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1.5T MRI Shielded Room

Key words:

1.5T MRI Shielded Room

1. Project Overview

This project covers the RF shielding and interior renovation of a 1.5T superconducting MRI room in a hospital. The construction scope includes the magnet room (examination room), control room decoration, RF shielding works, ground treatment, wall and ceiling finishing, non-magnetic accessory installation, noise reduction, moisture-proof treatment and joint finishing.

Key Technical Indicators: Shielding effectiveness ≥80dB at 100MHz. The entire room adopts non-magnetic structure without ferromagnetic fittings, complying with hospital infection control standards and equipment acceptance specifications.

2. Construction Preparation

  1. Conduct on-site recheck of room dimensions, structural load capacity, elevation and water & electrical points. Verify the drawings of equipment foundation and shielding structure to confirm the civil base meets construction requirements.
  1. All incoming materials shall be medical non-magnetic products. Ordinary iron and ferromagnetic materials are strictly prohibited. Material inspection and application for approval shall be completed in advance.
  1. Divide independent construction zones for shielding works, decoration and accessory installation to arrange cross operation properly. Take measures for finished product protection, dust control, noise reduction and safety management.
  1. Organize technical disclosure for construction personnel, specifying key process standards for RF shielding welding, joint sealing and non-magnetic installation.

3. Key Construction Procedures

3.1 Base and Floor Construction

  1. Level and compact the ground base. Construct double-layer moisture-proof and waterproof layers with sufficient upturned height on walls to prevent moisture damage to equipment.
  1. Carry out precise leveling and reinforcement on the equipment base to meet the load-bearing and shock absorption requirements of the 1.5T MRI system.
  1. Lay medical non-magnetic anti-static flooring on the surface with seamless joints. The flooring is resistant to disinfectant and easy to clean, meeting medical cleanliness requirements.

3.2 RF Shielding Works (Core Procedure)

  1. Construct a closed hexahedral RF shielding enclosure with high-quality shielding plates by full welding. Ensure flat panels with continuous, full welds without cold solder joints or missing welds.
  1. Form an integral closed shielding body for walls, ceiling and floor with tightly overlapped seams to guarantee structural integrity.
  1. Install RF shielding doors and observation windows with tightly fitted knife-edge joints and qualified overlapping shielding size.
  1. Seal all pipeline openings with waveguide windows and radiofrequency filters to eliminate electromagnetic leakage and maintain overall shielding performance.

3.3 Wall and Ceiling Decoration

  1. Assemble medical antibacterial non-magnetic color steel plates / 304 non-magnetic stainless steel panels on walls. The panels are tightly jointed, resistant to medical disinfectant and meet hospital infection control requirements.
  1. Install lightweight non-magnetic ceiling boards filled with flame-retardant sound-absorbing materials to reduce operational noise from gradient coils and achieve a quiet environment.
  1. All trim strips, fixing screws and hardware fittings must be non-magnetic special parts to avoid image artifacts and safety risks caused by ferromagnetic metals.

3.4 Auxiliary Installation Works

  1. Adopt medical non-magnetic lamps, sockets, switches and junction boxes with standardized layout and wiring.
  1. Modify ventilation and air conditioning outlets to match the shielding structure, ensuring air circulation without breaking the shielding integrity.
  1. Complete noise reduction, dust-proof and finishing works to create a neat space in line with medical construction standards.

4. Quality Control Measures

  1. Non-magnetic Material Control: Ferromagnetic substances are strictly forbidden throughout construction. All plates, fittings and hardware shall be dedicated non-magnetic products to avoid magnetic field interference and image artifacts.
  1. Shielding Integrity: Strictly control weak points including weld seams, door & window joints and pipeline openings to eliminate electromagnetic leakage and meet shielding performance standards.
  1. Construction Quality: Ensure flat panels, uniform seams and tight joints. The moisture-proof, noise reduction and shock absorption performance shall satisfy long-term equipment operation.
  1. Compliance: The whole project shall comply with radiology room construction codes, hospital infection control regulations and site requirements issued by the MRI equipment manufacturer.

5. Acceptance Criteria

  1. The shielding effectiveness test result shall reach ≥80dB at 100MHz with no electromagnetic leakage.
  1. The whole room shall be fully non-magnetic without exposed iron components or ferromagnetic fittings.
  1. Walls, floors and ceilings shall be smooth and clean with qualified waterproofing, noise reduction and dust-proof performance for long-term medical use.
  1. All shielding joints, doors, windows and pipeline seals shall pass inspection. Complete technical documents shall be prepared for equipment entry and hospital acceptance.

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